Literature
- Ackers, R.G. 1983. Some local and national distributions of sponges. Porcupine Newsletter, 2 (7): 162-165.
- Ackers, R.G., D. Moss, B.E. Picton and S.M.K. Stone 1985. Sponges of the British Isles ("Sponge IV"). I. Marine Conservation Soc., Ross on Wye, U.K.: 1-107.
- Ackers, R.G.A., D. Moss and B.E. Picton 1992. Sponges of the British Isles ("Sponge V"), a colour guide and working document. Marine Conservation Society, 175 pp.
- Arndt, W. 1935. Porifera. Tierwelt Nord.-Ostsee, IIIa: 1-140, figs. 1-239.
- Borojevic, R., L. Cabioch and C. Lévi 1968. Spongiaires. Inventaire Faune Marine de Roscoff. 44 pp.
- Bowerbank, J.S. 1866. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, II. Ray Society, London: i-xx, 1-388.
- Bowerbank, J.S. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, III. Ray Society, London: i-xvii, 1-367, pls. I-XCII.
- Breton, G., A. Girard and J.P. Lagardère 1996. Espèces animales benthiques des bassins du port du Havre (Normandie, France) rares, peu connues ou nouvelles pour la région. Bull. trim. Soc. Géol. Normandie et Amis Muséum du Havre, 82 (3): 7-28.
- Bruce, J.R., J.S. Colman and N.S. Jones 1963. Marine fauna of the Isle of Man and its surrounding seas. L.M.B.C. Memoirs, 36. 307 pp. (sponges: 42-47).
- Brøndsted, H.V. 1932. Marine Spongia. The Zoology of the Faroes, 1 (1, III): 1-34.
- Burton, M. 1930a. Norwegian sponges from the Norman collection. Proc. zool. Soc. London, 2: 487-546.
- Burton, M. 1931. [1932]. The Porifera of the Isle of Man. Lancashire Sea Fisheries Lab. Rept.,.
- Descatoire, A. 1969a. Peuplements sessiles de l' Archipel de Glénan. I. Inventaire: Spongiaires. Vie Milieu, (B) 20(1,B): 177-210.
- Esper, J.C. 1791-1794. Die Pflanzenthieren in Abbildungen nach der Natur mit Farben erleuchtet, nebst Beschreibungen, 2: 1-303, pls. 1-109 (sponges: 165-180, 221-282).
- Fauré-Fremiet, E. 1931. Étude histologique de Ficulina ficus L. (Demospongia). Arch. Anat. Micr., 27 (3): 421-448.
- Fristedt, K. 1885. Bidrag till kännedomen om de vid sveriges vestra kust lefvande spongiae. K. svensk. Vet.-Akad. Handl., 21 (6): 1-56.
- Hanitsch, R. 1890. Third report on the Porifera of the L.M.B.C. District. Trans. biol. Soc. Liverpool, 4: 192-238, pls. X-XV.
- Hartman, W.D. 1958a. Natural history of the marine sponges of southern New England. Bull. Peabody Mus. nat. Hist., 12: 1-155.
- Hiscock, K., S.M.K. Stone and J.D. George 1983. (1984). The marine fauna of Lundy. Porifera (Sponges). Rep. Lundy Fld. Soc., 34: 16-35.
- Holt, E.W.L. 1892. Survey of the fishing grounds, West coast of Ireland, 1890-91. Report on the results of the fishing operations. Sci. Proc. Royal Dublin Soc. (n.s.), vii.
- Johnston, G. 1842. A history of British sponges and Lithophytes. Lizars, Edinburgh: 1-264, 25 pls.
- Könnecker, G. 1973. Littoral and benthic investigations on the west coast of Ireland-I. (Section A: Faunistic and ecological studies). The sponge fauna of Kilkieran Bay and adjacent waters. Proc. roy. Irish Acad., 73 (B): 451-472.
- Linnaeus, C. von 1767. Systema naturae. Holmiae, Laur. Sal.,vii, 12th ed., 1 (2): 533-1327 (sponges: 1293-1300).
- McIntosh, W.C. 1874. On the invertebrate marine fauna and fishes of St. Andrews. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (4) 13: 140-145.
(text repeated in: McIntosh, W.C., 1875. The marine invertebrates and fishes of St Andrews. Black, Edinburgh: pp.12-17). - Norman, A.M. 1869. Notes on a few Hebridean sponges and on a new Desmacidon from Jersey. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist., (4) 3: 296-299.
- Soest, R.W.M. van 1977. Marine and freshwater sponges (Porifera) of the Netherlands. Zool. Meded. Leiden, 50 (16): 261-273.
- Soest, R.W.M. van 1983. Sponzenonderzoek in Nederland. Het Zeepaard, 43 (2): 28-33.
- Soest, R.W.M. van, J.D. Guiterman and M. Sayer 1981. Sponges from Roaringwater Bay and Lough Ine. J. Sherkin Isl., 1 (2): 35-49.
- Stephens, J. 1914. Sponges of the coast of Ireland. 1.-The Triaxonida and part of the Tetraxonida. Fisheries Ireland, Sci. Investigations,.
- Stephens, J. 1917. Report on the sponges collected off the coast of Ireland by the dredging expeditions of the Royal Irish Academy and the Royal Dublin Society. Proc. roy. Irish Acad., 34 (B, 1): 1-16.
- Stone, S.M., E. Boardley and M. Gill. 1987. Field characteristics of some conspicuous sublittoral sponges from Roaringwater Bay, County Cork, Ireland: 130-140. In: W. C. Jones (ed.), European contributions to the taxonomy of sponges. Publ. Sherkin Isl. Marine Station, 1: 140 pp.
- Topsent, E. 1894b. Étude sur la faune des spongiaires du Pas-de-Calais, suivie d'une application de la nomenclature actuelle à la monographie de Bowerbank. Rev. Biol. Nord France, 7: 6-29.
- Topsent, E. 1899. Documents sur la faune des Spongiaires des côtes de Belgique. Arch. Biol., 16: 105-115.
- Topsent, E. 1900. Étude monographique des spongiaires de France. 3. Monaxonida (Hadromerina). Arch. Zool. exp. gén., (3) 8: 1-331, 8 pls.
- Topsent, E. 1932. Remarques sur des Éponges de l'estuaire de la Rance. Bull. Lab. St. Servan, 8: 1-7.
- Weinberg, S. 1994. Découvrir l'Atlantique, la Manche et la Mer du Nord. Nathan Nature, Paris: 1-383.