Literature
- Ackers, R.G.A., D. Moss and B.E. Picton 1992. Sponges of the British Isles ("Sponge V"), a colour guide and working document. Marine Conservation Society, 175 pp.
- Bowerbank, J.S. 1866. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, II. Ray Society, London: i-xx, 1-388.
- Bowerbank, J.S. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, III. Ray Society, London: i-xvii, 1-367, pls. I-XCII.