Literature
- Arndt, W. 1935. Porifera. Tierwelt Nord.-Ostsee, IIIa: 1-140, figs. 1-239.
- Hansen, G. Armauer 1885. Spongiadae. Norw. North Atlant. Exped., 1876-78 (Zool.), 13: 1-26, pls. 1-7.
- Lundbeck, W. 1905. Porifera. Part II. Desmacidonidae (pars). Danish Ingolf Exped., 6 (3): 1-219, 20 pls.