Literature
- Ackers, R.G., D. Moss, B.E. Picton and S.M.K. Stone, 1985. Sponges of the British Isles ("Sponge IV"). II. Marine Conservation Soc., Ross on Wye, U.K.: 108-197. .
- Ackers, R.G.A., D. Moss and B.E. Picton 1992. Sponges of the British Isles ("Sponge V"), a colour guide and working document. Marine Conservation Society, 175 pp.
- Bowerbank, J.S. 1866. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, II. Ray Society, London: i-xx, 1-388.
- Bowerbank, J.S. 1874. A monograph of the British Spongiadae, III. Ray Society, London: i-xvii, 1-367, pls. I-XCII.